By
Erika Ransom
One Room, Thirty Years
This
past weekend I did things I had never done before, saw and heard things that
blew me away. The weekend was so intense I even started smoking again, and now
I can hardly talk.
One
of those moments was when my band played at CBGBs in New York. I had never seen
a show there before, much less played on that old punk rock stage, home of the
Ramones circa 1977.
Being
non-famous, the crowd listened to us but didn’t dance. People clapped and
bobbed heads but there was that physical space of
we-don’t-know-who-the-fuck-you-are between us onstage and the crowd five
feet away. Then, halfway through our set, I introduced a song by talking about
the prison industrial complex.
I
said, “There are 2 million people in prison in the United States. This is
unacceptable. We want justice. Their brand of ‘criminal justice’ is
no justice at all. Two million people. This is unacceptable.”
Then
the crowd began yelling about cops and courts and people moved forward. I was
overwhelmed. It was the equivalent of parting the Red Sea. These kids moved
forward not for another power chord but for the fact that our prison system is
eating people alive. They know what’s going on.
Many
people choose to ignore prisoners, but once you are aware, once you know
someone inside or are there yourself, once you hear the voices of those trapped
behind the walls, the prison camps that dot our landscape quickly become no
longer oddities in your vision, but way stations of US racism and capitalist
power. A method of control as deadly as any bullet. A way of killing people
slowly.
Today
the US imprisons more of its citizens than any other country in the world. More
than Communist China or post-Soviet Russia. Most of the people put in prison
are poor, are African American, are Indigenous, are Latino. What is this? This
is US genocide.
As
Tina Williams, who was a prisoner in MCI Framingham in Massachusetts for 17
years said, “I never met a rich person in prison.”
I
was in New York not only to play the show, but to attend Critical Resistance
East: Beyond the Prison Industrial Complex—a three day gathering of
anti-prison activists from the northeast and from around the country. The goal
was for ex-prisoners, students, youth, older people, activists, Anarchists,
faith groups, queer groups, prisoner advocacy groups, lawyers, family members,
artists, musicians, media, poets, and other concerned people to come together
to discuss campaign strategies and to share information about the prison
injustice system in America.
It
was a full weekend in NYC.
Adam
(friend, lover, soulmate and fellow Profit) and I jumped on a bus in Boston on
Friday afternoon. An hour into the ride the predicted snow storm began to come
down, and the snow flew horizontally by the windows. I couldn’t see
anything through the windshield, and I wondered if the bus driver could either.
I was excited as I had been looking forward to Critical Resistance East (CRE)
for months. Angela Davis, one of my personal heroines, was speaking. Activists
from California and New York I have met via telephone and email would be there.
Enormous snow plows cleared the side lanes and we barreled down the highway.
Adam and I ate cookies and slept.
Three
hours later we made our way through Manhattan. We arrived at Columbia
University, West 116th and Amsterdam Avenue. On the street it was
dark and cold but there was a feeling of something big going on.
The
opening gathering was a performance dedicated to the Attica Prison Rebellion,
held at Miller Theater. Part of the purpose of the piece was to remind us that
the struggle for freedom, the fight against slavery, injustice, racism and
imprisonment has been ongoing since the very beginnings of this country. The
movement for true democracy is not new, and we gain strength from our
collective history of revolt and resistance. Unfortunately Adam and I missed
the first part of the event, as the 1,500 or so seat theater was packed to
capacity. We waited outside and smoked cigarettes and acclimated to the city.
It was good to see so many spikes and leopard print freaks in the crowd.
A
few people left, and we were able to get in and stand in the back. A youth
group from Harlem called IMPACT performed. They were amazing. About fifteen
kids, mostly girls, were on stage and sang—I mean really sang—and
rapped and danced and spoke poetry about growing up in a world that tries to
ignore them and devalue their lives. They explained that IMPACT is a grassroots
group that teaches kids to empower themselves, and gives them activist and
community organizing tools. These kids kicked ass. I wished IMPACT was in every
neighborhood, as these kids seemed ready to take on the world.
After
IMPACT, Emani Davis (Angela’s sister? I’m not sure.) came on stage.
She said, “We have lost people since [the first] Critical Resistance [in
1998].” Emani named a few of those who had died inside, who never made it
out. Emani stopped, and cried for a moment.
After
a silence, she began again. She said that we don’t need to make reforms
in the prison system, we need to get people OUT. All the political prisoners,
all the drug war prisoners, all the mothers, all the battered women, all the
innocent, we need to get them home.
Emani
also celebrated a few people who have been recently released and/or pardoned by
Clinton, including political prisoners Linda Sue Evans, who was sentenced to
prison for conspiracy and malicious destruction in connection with eight
bombings between 1983 and 1985, including one at the Capitol, and Susan L.
Rosenberg, a former member of the radical group Weather Underground. Laura
Whitehorn, a co-defendant of Linda Evans, was also released last year. All
three women had been activists since the 60’s, and spent the last ten
years doing time on trumped up charges. While in prison, the three women continued
to stay connected with the activist community, and wrote for several independent
publications.
The
crowd cheered, hooted and yelled out when Emani mentioned Robert King
Wilkerson, one of the “Angola 3." He was released from the Louisiana
State Penitentiary—the dungeon known as Angola that was built on a former
slave plantation—in early February after spending 29 years in solitary
confinement. Robert was convicted of the murder of another prisoner in 1973
despite the fact that another man confessed, and was convicted of the murder.
Robert was released after two prisoners who testified against him the
only evidence ever presented - admitted they had lied and were coerced by
prison officials. The state offered a plea bargain.
Robert
came up from the audience to give a few words. It was hard to imagine him
living in a hellhole for almost 30 years. He seemed like a very likable guy.
Robert
said he was sentenced to prison for robbery in 1961. While he was there, he
began to read political books, and to open his mind to radical thought. He met
Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace who were there on unrelated robbery charges.
Influenced by the ‘60s prisoner rights movement, together they started
the Angola chapter of the Black Panther movement inside. Because of their
connections to radical activists, and their efforts and campaigns to improve
conditions for prisoners at Angola, Herman and Albert were framed for the
murder of a prison guard in 1972 and sent to solitary confinement.
In
solitary, you are separated from the general prison population. You are kept in
your cell 23 hours a day. Yet the three men did not give into the
prison’s brutal method of destroying the self, of crushing a man or
woman’s will by sensory deprivation, intimidation and brutality. They
continued to stand up for their beliefs and to speak out through their writings
and correspondence to the outside world.
Robert
said that while he is elated to be free, he is not complete. He left his
comrades Albert and Herman back in Angola, they are still there, trapped in
their cells.
He
said, “I am free of Angola, but Angola is not free of me.”
He
will keep fighting. His short speech was powerful and moving, and everyone
cheered from the heart. I am amazed at his strength of purpose and resolve. I
cannot imagine surviving and living and functioning for so many YEARS in one
room.
The opening event ended, and we took the
long train ride to Brooklyn. Adam and I met up with my old friend Priscilla and
we spent the rest of the night talking about prisons in America and catching up.
We drank gin and tonics and listened to her punk mix tapes in her warm
apartment. Freedom is wonderful.
The
next morning we journeyed north underground. The trip to Manhattan took longer
than I expected, and we arrived at Columbia as the noon workshops were
beginning. CRE offered over 100 workshops, panels and discussions in two days.
There was so much to choose from, so much to hear and talk about. We made it to
the right building and the hallways are jammed. I kept running into people I
know. The air was of a hive making honey, collective work done with hope and
promise.
I
made it to the workshop “across the lines: working together for women
prisoners” and classroom 327 was packed. Every desk was filled. I had a
hard time walking to the front of the room as every inch of floor space was
taken by bodies and notebooks and coffee cups. There were activist crunchy
types and New Yorkers all in black. A woman in an African headdress, a man in a
casual suit sitting on the floor. Hippies and punk types and dread locks and
students and older women and a awesome mix of all sorts of regular people from
all over the country. The room was filled with an energy and earnestness that
expanded and pressed against the walls. People were standing in back. The door
was jammed with people looking in, spilling out into the hallway.
Another
thing I have never done: speak on a panel. I was mildly terrified.
I
work at a feminist newspaper, and coordinate a project called Women
Inside/Outside that publishes writings by women in prison, runs pen pal ads and
publishes a resource guide for women in prison. I started it from scratch a
year ago, and now get about fifty letters a month from women in prison across
the country. I was surprised that I was asked to speak.
Honestly,
I was too nervous to remember exactly what the other panelists said. My throat
was closing in and my heart was beating overtime.
They
spoke about the California Coalition for Women Prisoners (CCWP), a group run by
women inside and outside prison that is working hard for prisoner’s
rights. CCWP puts out a small magazine called The Fire Inside that I highly recommend everyone subscribe to. It has
stories and articles by women in prison and news about the activist movement
against the prison industrial complex. It’s practically free, just give a
donation (see below).
The
speakers also mentioned a few things you should know before you think that
living in prison is easy or a “country club” :
-The
large majority of women are imprisoned for non-violent crimes: drugs,
prostitution, check forgery, shop lifting. Of the women who are convicted
murderers, many of them killed a violent, long-time abuser in self-defense. But
the courts don’t see it that way. Women are typically given twice as long
prison sentences for killing a husband as men are for killing a wife.
-Health
care in women’s prisons is a joke. Since January, seven women have died
at Chowchilla and several of those deaths could have been prevented with
adequate medical attention. One woman suffered seizures for hours while her cell
mates screamed for the guards to bring help—which came too late. The
woman died in her cell.
-About
80% of women in prison have young children. What happens to these kids?
Especially if dad isn’t around? There are many alternatives to sending
people to prison: community service, group homes, and drug treatment, that are
more constructive and cheaper than building a prison.
-Men
are prison guards in women’s facilities in the US, a dangerous situation
that is outlawed in most of the world and condemned by the United Nations.
Women are at the mercy of the guards, and if they are raped, they have little
safe outlet or protection to report it.
-Many
women go to prison pregnant. It is very common for a women to be SHACKLED TO
HER HOSPITAL BED WHILE GIVING BIRTH, although a guard is present in the room.
Is this humiliation and pain necessary?
The
examples of torture could fill this entire magazine a hundred times over. Women
and men are not “serving time” appropriate to the crime, they are
being tortured for even minor crimes of poverty.
On
the panel, I introduced myself by saying, “I have never been to prison,
but I am in solidarity with women in prison. I am not fighting for them, but
for me. For all of us. It could be me inside, it could be you inside.”
I
said, “Prison is at the black heart of patriarchal, racist, capitalist
American society. Poor women and Black women are being sent to prison—not
the CEO of Dow Chemical who was responsible for the Bhopal Disaster. Prison is
a means of social control.” I decided being on a panel wasn’t so
bad after all.
I
told folks that women are often invisible in our media, and poor women, working
class women and women in prison are no where to be seen or heard. We need to
listen to their stories, and to look at what is really going on. I recommended
people read the ‘zines Out of Time, The Fire Inside, Prison
Focus, and Sojourner: The
Women’s Forum. I’ve put
addresses at the end, so check them out!
This
column is getting longer and longer as I try to convey CRE. I told you it was a
long weekend.
Hold
on, I’m almost finished. Take a break from thinking of the evils of this
society for a minute and drink away at Sweet Water in Brooklyn and listen to
Motorhead on the jukebox until the bar closes. Bum too many cigarettes.
At
least that’s what I did on Saturday night. Adam and I met up with Hope
and Martin, some of the most awesome people we know, and put down yummy
pitchers of Brooklyn Lager. I ran into punks I haven’t seen for years
like Tim and talked about the good ol’ Rat days, life and bands. After
five or so years we had grown apart, but damn it, we both still had our spikes
on. Good times.
Now
that you’ve refreshed yourself, go back to Manhattan, to the Riverside
Church on 121st & Claremont to wrap up at CRE. Saturday’s
CRE evening event is entitled “Women, Prison and globalization” and
was created in honor of International Working Women’s Day (March 8).
There
was no way I was going to miss this, and for once we were early and got seats.
The church filled with people and even with its balconies and rows and rows of
long wooden pews the place was filled to capacity and hundreds of people waited
outside.
It
was amazing. The Riverside was huge. At night, the stain glass windows were
dark and the ceiling rose above the hanging lights into blackness. It gave the
strange effect of being outside in an enormous stone tent. Behind the pulpit
was a large photo of Martin Luther King Jr. speaking at this very church,
inspiring and moving folks to action during the ‘60s. There is a strong history
here.
In
turn, Angela Davis spoke with passion; a group of women called Asé
played African drums and sang; Chrystos and Suheir Hammad read poetry that
struck the bone about the imprisonment of indigenous women, about losing your
life behind bars. Two women danced to the drums, and another woman painted an
8’x4’canvass over the course of the event. The woman in the
painting changed over the hour from behind bars to outside, from being alone to
being held by a sister standing behind her. At the end, these two women were
encircled by the protective arms of an all-encompassing mother.
While
the event was uplifting, I suppose the best part about it was just seeing all
those people who were working for justice in one room together. It felt like an
army.
One
thing that really struck me was an audio tape of Assata Shakur, a member of the
Black Panther Party who was sentenced to life in prison in 1973 but escaped to
Cuba. I had never heard her speak before, and she moved me to believe
revolution was truly possible, that in the face of such inequality, of such
exploitation and devastation, we have no other choice. Freedom is worth
everything.
Check out:
The Fire Inside (Newsletter of CCWP): 100 McAllister St., San
Francisco, CA 94102.
Out of Control (Out of Time Lesbian Committee to Support Women
Political Prisoners): 3543 18th Street, Box 30, San Francisco, CA
94110. outoftime@igc.org
Prison Focus (California Prison Focus): 2489 Mission St. #28, San
Francisco, CA 94110.
Sojourner: The
Women’s Forum: 42 Seaverns
Ave., Boston, MA 02130.
Critical Resistance: http://www.criticalresistance.org/creast
Prison Activist Resource
Center (so much good info here):
http://prisonactivist.org
You can write me: Erika Ransom, theprofits@punkrock.net. Liberty for all- I’ll drink to that!